Woodrow Wilson and the Fourteen Points On January 8, 1918, in a speech addressed to the United States Congress, President Wilson laid out a peace program for Europe based on fourteen different points, with an essentially democratic and liberal perspective. In the future, for diplomacy and for drafting treaties, it would always be proceeded “frankly and in the view of the public.” The freedom of navigation on the sea would be guaranteed. Economic barriers would be removed and “equal trading conditions” would be established among all nations. Naval armament would be reduced. In matters of colonial sovereignty, “the interests of the relevant populations should weigh equal weight as the equal claims of governments whose right is to be determined.” Germany should evacuate all Russian territory. Belgium was supposed to be “evacuated and restored”. All French territory was to be liberated and “the harm done to France by Prussia in 1871”, in relation to Alsace and Lorraine, was to be “repaired...