After the battle of Caporetto (from October 24 to November 19, 1917), the Italian front collapsed. To ensure this wouldn't lead Italy to withdraw from the war, the allies organized forces to reinforce the Italians.
As the battle unfolded, General Luiggi Cadorna invoked the agreement reached at the Chantilly Conference in December 1915. There the allies had agreed that if one of them was threatened, the other allies would support him.
The Italian troops were positioned in the Piave where they resisted and reorganized, as here they could establish a new defensive line. Following Caporetto's defeat, allies sent troops to support the Italian army which was laboriously reorganizing. They were reinforced by six French and five British infantry divisions.
Highlight that before the battle, in mid-October 1917, the new Italian government was formed, headed by Vittorio Emanuelle Orlando (1860-1952), who requested and obtained Cadorna's replacement. Although this decision was made before Caporetto's defeat, his execution was suspended after the battle so as not to complicate the withdrawal operations of troops.
The task was entrusted to General Armando Diaz (1861-1928), who served until 1919 and was appointed Duke of Victoria at the end of the conflict.

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